The base occupies the entire lot between Park Place to the north, Broadway to the east, and Barclay Street to the south. The building's tower, flush with the main frontage on Broadway, joins an office block base with a narrow interior court for light. The building is assigned its own ZIP Code, 10279 it was one of 41 buildings in Manhattan that had their own ZIP Codes as of 2019. It remained the tallest building in the world until the construction of 40 Wall Street and the Chrysler Building in 1930, both in New York City. The building's ceiling heights, ranging from 11 to 20 feet (3.4 to 6.1 m), make it the equivalent of an 80-story building. The Woolworth Building was 60 stories tall when completed in 1913, though this consisted of 53 usable floors topped by several mechanical floors. Several different height measurements have been cited over the years, but the building rises about 793.5 feet (241.9 m) above the lowest point of the site. The Woolworth Building was designed to be 420 feet (130 m) high but was eventually raised to 792 feet (241 m). The architect ultimately used 15th- and 16th-century Gothic ornament on the Woolworth Building, along with a complementary color scheme. Gilbert, by contrast, disliked the comparison to religious imagery. Woolworth, who had devised the idea for the Woolworth Building, had proposed using the Victoria Tower as a model for the building he reportedly also admired the design of Palace of Westminster. Parkes Cadman dubbed it "The Cathedral of Commerce" in a booklet published in 1916. The building resembles European Gothic cathedrals Reverend S. Architecture Ĭass Gilbert designed the Woolworth Building in the neo-Gothic style. The Woolworth Building has been a National Historic Landmark since 1966, and a New York City designated landmark since 1983. Office and commercial tenants use the rest of the building. The top 30 floors were sold to a developer in 2012 and converted into residences. The structure was sold to the Witkoff Group in 1998. The Irving National Exchange Bank moved its headquarters to 1 Wall Street in 1931, but the Woolworth Company (later Venator Group) continued to own the Woolworth Building for most of the 20th century. The facade was cleaned in 1932, and the building received an extensive renovation between 19. The Woolworth Building has undergone several changes throughout its history. The building officially opened on April 24, 1913. Construction started in 1910 and was completed two years later. Its final height was not decided upon until January 1911. The Woolworth Building had originally been planned as a 12- to 16-story commercial building but underwent several revisions during its planning process. Woolworth planned the skyscraper jointly with the Irving National Exchange Bank, which also agreed to use the structure as its headquarters. Woolworth, the founder of a brand of popular five-and-ten-cent stores, conceived the skyscraper as a headquarters for his company. The structure was designed with several amenities and attractions, including a now-closed observatory on the 57th floor and a private swimming pool in the basement.į. The ornate lobby contains various sculptures, mosaics, and architectural touches. Its facade is mostly decorated with architectural terracotta, though the lower portions are limestone, and it features thousands of windows. It consists of a 30-story base topped by a 30-story tower. The Woolworth Building is bounded by Broadway and City Hall Park to its east, Park Place to its north, and Barclay Street to its south. More than a century after its construction, it remains one of the 100 tallest buildings in the United States. It was the tallest building in the world from 1913 to 1930, with a height of 792 feet (241 m). The Woolworth Building is an early American skyscraper designed by architect Cass Gilbert located at 233 Broadway in the Tribeca neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City.
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